
Jacob Wetterling, Courtesy of the Wetterling Family
Jacob Wetterling. If you’re from Minnesota, you know this name. You know the Wetterling family. You felt the relief and pain when in 2016, the remains of 11-year-old Jacob Wetterling were finally found. And you are probably incensed today, after Stearns County Sheriff’s office released almost 50,000 pages of investigative files confirming what we already knew: this case was bumbled and botched in almost every way possible.
If you aren’t from Minnesota, here’s what happened. In 1989, Jacob Wetterling and two other boys were riding their bikes home from renting a video when they were stopped and accosted by a man, dressed in black wearing pantyhose over his face. The man held a gun to the boys, told them to lie in a ditch and asked them, one by one, their ages. Then he chooses Jacob, forces him into his vehicle and tells the other boys to run away into the woods. Jacob is sexually assaulted and murdered. The perpetrator was Danny Heinrich, but the public wouldn’t know of him until 27 years later.
The case had gone cold for decades due to the ineptitude of the Stearns County Sheriff’s Department which has held one of the lowest rates of major crime cleared cases (around 12%) in the nation. During a press conference yesterday, the new Stearns County sheriff, Donald Gudmundson, blasted former investigators, including the BCA and FBI, saying the investigation had gone “off the rails.” This is a major departure from the usual self-congratulatory rhetoric a department will preach to the public. Instead of “we did the best we could” or “we worked very hard,” the public was issued a damning statement from the current department’s leadership, “The right hand literally did not know what the left hand was doing” and that the criminal should have been caught years ago.

Jacob Wetterling’s jersey – Courtesy Stearns County Sheriff’s Office
In 2015, Danny Heinrich confessed to the crimes against Jacob and a number of other related sexual assaults against young boys in and around Stearns County when his DNA was linked to the crimes. In 2016, after a plea deal, he led authorities to Jacob’s remains, which he had buried and then moved at least once.
Some notable Stearns County missteps:
- One of Heinrich’s victims came forward within 48 hours of Jacob’s abduction. The lead was not followed-up for two months.
- Heinrich was arrested while drunk in 1990 and released the very next day even after authorities had suspicions of his involvement in the abduction of a Cold Spring boy nine months before the Wetterling abduction.
- In 1990, investigators searched Heinrich’s father’s home in Paynesville and discovered articles matching victims’ descriptions of the assailant’s clothing. They also found photos of boys not known to Heinrich, one of a boy wearing a towel and one of a boy in his underwear.
- Heinrich was under surveillance and was making evasive driving maneuvers and should have set off alarm bells. Heinrich was under surveillance for a total of less than 3 days.
- Heinrich’s car tires and shoes matched imprints found near scene of Jacob’s abduction. Heinrich was still not treated as a primary suspect.
- Eight boys were attacked near Paynesville in the 1980s, one boy was abducted and assaulted in Cold Spring before Jacob’s abduction. All victims described the assailant similarly. Only two boys who were earlier attacked were part of a suspect line-up. Because of the disguise worn by Heinrich, the two boys did not identify him. The suspects did not speak during the line-up. No other victims attended the line-up.
- FBI interviewed a convicted sex offender and friend of Heinrich who told the agent that Heinrich had a pistol, a “ninja” outfit (much like the clothing described by the victims), and asked about the best way to get rid of a body.
Despite some obvious red flags, the case continued to grow colder and colder and mounting circumstantial evidence fell off the radar. The investigative task force was described as “lazy” and distracted by national leads rather than keeping the focus on the local community. The former sheriff had even hired psychics.
The files released to the public Thursday, along with a 135-page document detailing the Sheriff Gudmundson’s press release, clearly show a lack of experience and focus, an abundance of ineptitude, and a communication breakdown between agencies.

Stearns County Sheriff Don Gudmundson. Courtesy Evan Frost, MPR News
If you haven’t listened to APM’s In the Dark Season One podcast, binge this right away (update as of 9/21 here!) Then read Thursday’s presentation from the Stearns County Sheriff’s Department. The in-depth reporting from Madeleine Baran is a thorough and riveting real-life drama that will leave you intrigued, angry and questioning the actions of the former investigators whether you have Minnesota ties or not.
Jenn, I live outside of MN and had only cursory knowledge of this case before I read this article. I finished it with a ton of new knowledge and a lump in my throat. Very well written!
Is the podcast a Serial type? I assume yes because it is a real news organization?
Yes, it’s a must-listen!
Such a tragedy! I can’t believe the fumbles made by the PD – terrible. Thanks for a great read – now I’m off to dig deeper into this case!
It’s unbelievable and so, so sad. I still wonder how many other victims are out there. Predators like Danny Heinrich don’t just stop. There has to be more.
It’s so infuriating to me when anyone is inept and can’t do their effing job but especially cops. And ESPECIALLY in a case as terrible as this. WTAF? So so many fails here. Awful.
I was reading a huge article on this case the night previous to seeing this article on the site. It was such an incredibly ridiculous boondoggle and it was only made worse by how many in the various law enforcement agencies completely refused to take the responsibility for screwing it up. Finally having the one police chief step up and admit that they’d dropped every ball possible was impressive but still very disheartening.